Civil War Images-What Do They Tell You?

Objectives: The student should be able to view and develop information about the Civil War from
                  examining and studying the photograghs linked to this page.
Procedure: Have students view all ten photographs.  Choose two.
Instructions: Choose any two photographs and answer the questions related to each.
                   Print out your own answer sheet for the two photographs or get the
                   appropriate worksheets from your teacher. Record your answers on your own
                   worksheets.  Be prepared to explain your responses to the class.

Tips on Interpreting Photographs:

1. Look at the photograph from three distinct frameworks:
            -  What do you actually see?  Be very concrete and specific in your answers-ONLY what
                you can actually see in the photograph- No guessing, inferences, "I think" statements.
            -  What do you think is happening? Now you can speculate about what is occuring.  "I
                think", "they could be...", or "perhaps they...".
            - How do you feel about the action/subject of the photograph?
2.  Always ask yourself about the authenticity of the photograph.

3.  Use your prior knowledge about the subject to interpret the photograph, especially for Step 2.

4.  Use your common sense for interpreting Step 3.

NOW try looking at the photographs and answering the guide questions on the link for each photograph below:
 

Grant's Council of War at Cold Harbor,1864
Ambulance Crew, Civil War
Undertaking, Civil War
Conderate Trench Line, Petersburg, Virginia
Pontoon Bridge, Petersburg, Virginia, 1864.
Encampment, Civil War
Stone wall, Fredericksburg, Virginia, after a battle. 
Bomb Proofs, Petersburg, Virginia.
Railroad Gun Crew, somewhere in Virginia, 1864.
Confederate positions near Centreville, Virginia.
http://www.nara.gov/education/teaching/analysis/photo.html
This site created by James Schmidt, Social Studies Teacher, Center for Career and Technical Education, Cresaptown, Maryland.  E-mail jschmidt1@mindspring.com