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Wetlands in Maryland
This is a unit
developed for Allegany County as a replacement unit for “Biocommunities”
Hands On Science Unit. Many of the activities in this unit are adapted
from the “Biocommunities” Unit and others have been added to meet needs
in the Science Standards and the Maryland Outcomes and Indicators.
This is basically how the unit runs in my classroom.
Overview:
Day 1
Introduce unit and vocabulary.
KWL chart.
Day 2, 3
Read article “What Makes a Wetland”
and complete stance questions.
Day 4, 5
Discuss what wetlands can be found
in our area. Go over that ponds, streams, etc., are not true wetlands,
but will be included in this unit. Identify the areas of Maryland
that are part of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. Locate and label major
tributaries of the watershed on Maryland map, along with other major bodies
of water. Discuss why the area in western Garrett County is not part
of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed.
Day 6
Follow a stream to a river to a
bay to the ocean. Discuss the different physical formations that
occur in these areas. Example rill, waterfall, channel, etc., and
the role they play in a “wetland”.
Day 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12
Let students experiment with stream
table and complete worksheet. While groups rotate to table, others
read and complete stance questions on “Wonders of a River”, "Let's Explore
a River", Life in Ponds and Streams", "The Pond" and “Wonders of Swamps
and Marshes”. (3 to 5 in a group)
Day 13
Discuss changes in water from fresh
to brackish to salt as it travels through the waters of Maryland.
Discuss plant and animal life in Maryland and in the different bodies of
water. Discuss classification of animals (mammals, etc.). Discuss
food chains. Begin water, animal and food chain activities experiments.
Experiments & Activities: Web
based work, Brine shrimp, Where is the Fish in the Aquarium, Make
a Food Chain, Food Chain Pyramid; use & read "Animal Eaters of the
Pond", Plant Eaters of the Pond", Awesome Chesapeake Bay", and "Obis Pond
Guide" to help them with tasks.
Day 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
Continue work from previous day.
Have students read and complete stance questions about animals and complete
stance questions about habitats. Have students research fish: body
parts, habitats, etc. (3 to 5 in a group) Work on Virtual Field
Tip in their groups.
Day 20
Look at economic aspects of the
Bay and discuss problems that might cause economic impact. Discuss
pollution, oil spills, over fishing, etc. Read to class "Waterman's
Child" and discuss changes in the lives of the waterman.
Day 21, 22, 23
In groups read "The River is My
Life", "Chessie" stories, and "Chadwick" stories and complete stance questions.
Complete wetlands web quest. (Working in groups of 5)
Day 24, 25, 26, 27
Allow students to select other
readings of their choice as they work in group to complete power point
presentation about the wetlands.
Day 28
Share power point presentations.
Day 29
Review what we have learned. Quiz
or test. |