Work in progress
Wetlands of Maryland

A Virtual Field Trip


 
 
As part of our studies in the 4th grade, we are going to take a look at the animals and plants found in the wetland habitats of Maryland.  As you work to complete these activities, you will be looking at various web sites of the internet.

 
 
Pre-trip Activities
Field trip of Patuxent Wildlife Refuge
Post-trip Activities

 
 
Go to the Patuxent Wildlife Refuge site on the internet.  Your job is to find out information about the the refuge and complete the "Patuxent Wildlife Refuge Worksheet".  After completing the worksheet, you may move on to the Field Trip of Patuxent Wildlife Refuge.

 
Patuxent Wildlife Refuge  Site
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Patuxent Wildlife Refuge Tour
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You are ready to use what you have learned about the plants and animals of the refuge and apply it to animals in the wetlands.  You will be traveling to the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) web site to help you complete this task.
DNR Site
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Teacher Information
Literature Books
Printable Worksheets
Other Resources
 
Web Sites

 
 
 

 
Teacher Information:
Wetlands in Maryland

     This is a unit developed for Allegany County as a replacement unit for “Biocommunities” Hands On Science Unit.  Many of the activities in this unit are adapted from the “Biocommunities” Unit and others have been added to meet needs in the Science Standards and the Maryland Outcomes and Indicators.  This is basically how the unit runs in my classroom.

Overview:
Day 1
 Introduce unit and vocabulary.  KWL chart. 
Day 2, 3
 Read article “What Makes a Wetland” and complete stance questions.
Day 4, 5
 Discuss what wetlands can be found in our area.  Go over that ponds, streams, etc., are not true wetlands, but will be included in this unit.  Identify the areas of Maryland that are part of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed.  Locate and label major tributaries of the watershed on Maryland map, along with other major bodies of water.  Discuss why the area in western Garrett County is not part of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. 
Day 6
 Follow a stream to a river to a bay to the ocean.  Discuss the different physical formations that occur in these areas.  Example rill, waterfall, channel, etc., and the role they play in a “wetland”. 
Day 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12
 Let students experiment with stream table and complete worksheet.  While groups rotate to table, others read and complete stance questions on “Wonders of a River”, "Let's Explore a River", Life in Ponds and Streams", "The Pond" and “Wonders of Swamps and Marshes”.  (3 to 5 in a group)
Day 13
 Discuss changes in water from fresh to brackish to salt as it travels through the waters of Maryland.  Discuss plant and animal life in Maryland and in the different bodies of water.  Discuss classification of animals (mammals, etc.).  Discuss food chains.  Begin water, animal and food chain activities experiments.
Experiments & Activities:  Web based work, Brine shrimp, Where is the Fish in the Aquarium,  Make a Food Chain, Food Chain Pyramid; use & read "Animal Eaters of the Pond", Plant Eaters of the Pond", Awesome Chesapeake Bay", and "Obis Pond Guide" to help them with tasks.
Day 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
 Continue work from previous day.  Have students read and complete stance questions about animals and complete stance questions about habitats.  Have students research fish: body parts, habitats, etc.  (3 to 5 in a group)  Work on Virtual Field Tip in their groups.
Day 20
 Look at economic aspects of the Bay and discuss problems that might cause economic impact.  Discuss pollution, oil spills, over fishing, etc.  Read to class "Waterman's Child" and discuss changes in the lives of the waterman. 
Day 21, 22, 23
 In groups read "The River is My Life", "Chessie" stories, and "Chadwick" stories and complete stance questions.  Complete wetlands web quest. (Working in groups of 5)
Day 24, 25, 26, 27
 Allow students to select other readings of their choice as they work in group to complete power point presentation about the wetlands.
Day 28
 Share power point presentations.
Day 29
Review what we have learned.  Quiz or test.


 
 

 
Literature/Trade Books
Stance questions for * readings is available upon request.

 
Title
Author
Publisher
A Wetland Home* 
Mary Small
Wright Group
Animal Eaters of the Pond*
Maud King
Wright Group
Assateague Island of the Wild Ponies
Andrea Jauck & Larry Points
Sierra Press
Awesome Chesapeake: A Kid's Guide to the Bay
David Owen Bell
Tidewater Publishers
Butternut Hollow Pond
Brian J. Heinz 
Millbrook Press
Chadwick the Crab series
Priscilla Cummings
Tidewater Publisher 
Chesapeake ABC 
Priscilla Cummings
Tidewater Publisher
Chesapeake Bay: Introduction to an Ecosystem 
 
Chesapeake Bay Program 
Chesapeake Bay Walk 
David Owen Bell 
Tidewater Publishers 
Chesapeake Colors 
Amelia Amoriell & 
Susan Lindbeck 
Tidewater Publishers 
Chessie Returns 
 
Chesapeake Bay Estuary Program 
Chessie: A Chesapeake Bay Story 
 
Chesapeake Bay Estuary Program 
Chincoteague for Children 
Velma & Barry Berkley 
Tidewater Publishers 
Explore a Spooky Swamp 
Books for Young Explorers
National 
Geographic Society
Field Guide to submerged Aquatic Vegetation of Chesapeake Bay 
 
US Fish & Wildlife Service 
Frogs 
Kevin Boon 
Wright Group 
I Can Read About Frogs and Toads 
Ellen Shultz 
Troll 
Kids Discover:  Wetlands 
December 1997 
Kids Discover 
Let's Explore a River 
Books for Young Explorers 
National Geographic Society 
Life in Ponds and Streams 
Books for Young Explorers 
National Geographic Society 
Look Closer Ponds and Streams 
Barbara Taylor 
Funfax Book 
 Nature Club Ponds and Streams
John Stidworthy 
Troll 
Obis Pond Guide 
 
Delta Education, Inc. 
Plant and Animals 
 
MacMillan/McGraw Hill 
Plant Eaters of the Pond 
Fred & Jeanne Biddulph 
Wright Group 
Pond and River 
Steve Parker 
Eyewitness Books
Ribbons of Sand: Exploring Atlantic Beaches 
Larry Points &
Andrea Jauck
Sierra Press
Sam: The Tale of a Chesapeake Bay Rockfish 
Kristina Henry
Tidewater Publishers 
Tadpole Diary 
David Drew 
Rigby 
The Pond
Maud King
Wright Group
The Question & Answer Book: All About Ponds
Jane Rockwell
Troll
The River is My Life
Jocelyn Sigue
Rigby
The Secret of Heron Creek
Margaret Meacham
Tidewater Publishers
The Wild Ponies of Assateague Island
Books for Young Explorers
National Geographic Society
The Young Scientist's: Introduction to wetlands
(download book from internet site)
US Army Corps of Engineers
Waterman's Child
Barbara Mitchell &
Daniel San Souci
Lothrop, Lee, & Shepard Books
Where Did All the Water Go?
Carolyn Stearns
Tidewater Publishers
Which Habitat? Animal Environments
David Drew
Rigby
Wonders of Rivers
Rae Bains
Troll
Wonders of Swamps and Marshes
Stephen Caitlin
Troll

 
 
 

 
 
Printable Worksheets